The announcement posted
on the website of the U.S. State Department's Rewards for Justice
program offers $7 million for information on the location of Ahmed Abdi
Aw-Mohamed, the founder of al-Shabaab.
In announcing the
bounties on Mohamed and his key associates Thursday, the State
Department called al-Shabaab "a threat to the stability of East Africa
and to the national security interests of the United States."
This year, he and al
Qaeda's leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, released a joint video formally
announcing a merger between the terror groups.
The announcement of the
bounties follows U.S. strikes that have taken out key al Qaeda leaders,
including this week's killing of Abu Yahya al-Libi -- considered the
longtime public face of the group.
New push against militants in Somalia
Last year, a U.S. drone
strike killed Anwar al-Awlaki and al Qaeda founder Osama bin Laden was
shot to death by U.S. commandos.
Al-Shabaab, which has
battled Somalia's weak transitional government since 2007, controls much
of southern Somalia and is active around the capital city of Mogadishu.
The U.S. listed it as a terror organization in 2008.
"The group is responsible
for the killing of thousands of Somali civilians, Somali peace
activists, international aid workers, journalists and African Union
peacekeepers," the State Department said.
The State Department is
also offering up to $5 million each for information leading to the
location of four of Aw-Mohamed's associates, who make up his inner
circle: Ibrahim Haji Jama, Fuad Mohamed Khalaf, Bashir Mohamed Mahamoud,
and Mukhtar Robow, who acts as the group's spokesman and spiritual
leader.
In addition, it is
offering up to $3 million each for two of the terror group's other
leaders: Zakariya Ismail Ahmed Hersi and Abdullahi Yare.
Al-Shabaab's reach
extends beyond Somalia's borders.
It claimed
responsibility for 2010 suicide bombings that killed more than 70 people
in Uganda and threatened attacks against U.S., Kenyan and Burundian
interests in the region.
Mohamed is considered
al-Shabaab's operational commander in Somalia and is believed to have
been born July 10, 1977, in the Somali city of Hargeisa.
Among Mohamed's inner
circle targeted is Jama, described by the State Department as a senior
leader. He sometimes uses the alias al-Afghani, which translates as "the
Afghan," a nickname he was given because he fought in Afghanistan for
several years.
Khalaf is considered the
group's leading fundraiser, while Mahamoud is a described as a military
commander, according to the Rewards for Justice site.
Hersi, according to the
website, is the group's head of intelligence and Yare is the head of its
media operations.
The Rewards for Justice
program was established in 1984 and has paid some $100 million to more
than 70 people for information about terrorists. Rewards go as high as
$25 million for information on al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.
The State Department
calls the program "one of the most valuable assets the U.S. government
has in the fight against international terrorism."

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